The teeth are strong, but they are still prone to fractures, cracks and breaks. Sometimes fractures are fairly painless, but if the crack extends down into the pulp, it is likely that the pain will be extreme. Fractures, cracks and breaks can take several different forms, but are generally caused by trauma, grinding and biting. If a tooth has been fractured or cracked, there is no alternative but to see Dr. Escarsega as quickly as possible.
Where a segment of tooth has been broken off, here are some steps that can be taken at home:
Call us.
Rinse the tooth fragment and the mouth with lukewarm water.
Apply gauze to the area for ten minutes if there is bleeding.
Place a cold, damp dishtowel on the cheek to minimize swelling and pain.
Cover the affected area with over-the-counter dental cement if there is no way to see the dentist immediately.
Take a over-the-counter pain reliever.
The nature of the break or fracture will limit what your dentist is able to do. If a fracture or crack extends into the pulp chamber, root canal therapy may be the only way to retain the tooth, if crack extends onto root surface the tooth will need to be extracted. In the case of a partial break, your tooth will most likely need a crown (cap).
