Oral Pathology

Exceptional Dental Treatment in San Antonio
An oral exam is routinely performed Dr. Escarsega during the course of an initial comprehensive exam and regular check-ups. An oral cancer exam refers to the identification and management of diseases pertaining to the maxillofacial and oral regions.
The soft tissue of the mouth is normally lined with mucosa, which is special type of skin that should appear smooth in texture and pink in color. Any alteration of the color or texture of the mucosa may signal the beginning of a pathologic process. These changes may occur on the face, neck, and areas of the mouth (e.g., gums, tongue, lips, etc.). The most serious of these pathologic changes (which may or may not be painful) is oral cancer, but there are also many other common pathologic problems.
Treatment of Pathological Diseases
In the majority of cases, the pathological changes experienced in the oral region are uncomfortable and disfiguring, but not life threatening. However, oral cancer is on the rise (especially among men) and the chances of survival are around 80% if an immediate diagnosis is made. Oral cancer is a general term used when referring to any type of cancer affecting the tongue, jaw, and lower cheek area. Since it is impossible for Dr. Escarsega to decisively diagnose a pathological disease without taking a biopsy sample of the affected area, seeking immediate treatment when changes are first noticed might be a life and death decision.
For less serious problems, there are several options available, such as:
In the case of a bacterial infection or persistent soreness, the dentist may prescribe a dose of antibiotics to return the mucosa to its natural state. This will alleviate soreness and discomfort.
When poor oral hygiene is causing changes to the soft tissue, Dr. Escarsega may prescribe a chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash. This will kill more bacteria than regular mouthwash and improve halitosis (bad breath).
If the patient has cysts or abnormal non-cancerous growths, Dr. Escarsega may decide to completely remove them or refer you to Oral Surgeon for removal. This can improve comfort levels, alleviate breathing problems, and make speech substantially easier depending on the location of the cyst.

Oral Examinations
During the course of a regular check up, Dr. Escarsega will thoroughly inspect the soft tissue of the mouth and take serious note of any changes. If there are cell changes present, Dr. Escarsega may take a biopsy of the affected area and send it away to be analyzed by laboratory specialists. When definitive results are obtained, Dr. Escarsega can decide on the best course of treatment.
Oral Cancer Screenings
An oral cancer screening is usually performed during a comprehensive or recall (check-up) exam. Screening is painless and only takes a few minutes. Dr. Escarsega or Jessica will use assess the soft tissue for cell changes that might be indicative of oral cancer. If such cell changes are present, a small biopsy will be taken and sent to a laboratory for review. If the biopsy indicates that oral cancer is present, an excision (removal) will generally be performed by an Oral Surgeon.
If you are experiencing any pain or symptoms that cause you concern, we encourage you to contact us today to schedule an appointment.
